HAVE SOMETHING DONE

HAVE SOMETHING DONE

                   Take a look at these two sentences. What is the difference in meaning between them?

'I cut my hair.'
'I have my hair cut.'

'I cut my hair' means that I do it myself.
'I have my hair cut means someone cuts my hair for me (in this case it's probably a hairdresser).
                  We use have something done to mean another person does a service for us.
The grammar for this is pretty simple:

Have + object + past participle

Let's take a look at a few more examples:

'We didn't want to cook so we had a pizza delivered.'
'I had my car washed at that new place by the station.'
'I had my watch fixed.'

                 We can also use 'get' instead of 'had' and the meaning stays the same. The sentences above now become:

'We didn't want to cook so we got a pizza delivered.'
'I got my car washed at that new place by the station.'
'I got my watch fixed.'

future

'I had my watch fixed' tells us about the past.
'I am going to have / get my watch fixed' tells us about the future.
 'Going to' tells us about a future plan that has already been made.
We use 'will' for  something that has just been decided:

I just noticed how dirty my suit is. I will have / get it cleaned soon.'

questions

Imagine that you like your friend's new haircut; you could ask her:

'Where did you have / get your hair cut?'

Maybe you have just moved to a new town and you decided that it is time for a haircut ;you can ask:

'Where can I have / get my hair cut?'

You want to know if your friend's car has been fixed yet; you can ask:

'Did you have your car fixed?'

Memiliki sesuatu dilakukan

            Lihatlah dua kalimat. Apa perbedaan dalam arti antara mereka?

'I cut my hair.'
'I have my hair cut.'

'I cut my hair' means that I do it myself.
'I have my hair cut means someone cuts my hair for me (in this case it's probably a hairdresser).

             Kami menggunakan memiliki sesuatu dilakukan berarti orang lain melakukan layanan bagi kita.

Tata bahasa untuk ini cukup sederhana: Memiliki +objek+ Kata kerja

Let's take a look at a few more examples:

'We didn't want to cook so we had a pizza delivered.'
'I had my car washed at that new place by the station.'
'I had my watch fixed.'

             Kita juga bisa menggunakan 'mendapatkan' bukan 'memiliki' dan makna tetap sama. Kalimat di atas kini menjadi:
'We didn't want to cook so we got a pizza delivered.'
'I got my car washed at that new place by the station.'
'I got my watch fixed.'

Masa depan
'I had my watch fixed' tells us about the past.
'I am going to have / get my watch fixed' tells us about the future.

 'Going to' tells us about a future plan that has already been made.

We use 'will' for  something that has just been decided:

I just noticed how dirty my suit is. I will have / get it cleaned soon.'
pertanyaan

Imagine that you like your friend's new haircut; you could ask her:

'Where did you have / get your hair cut?'

Maybe you have just moved to a new town and you decided that it is time for a haircut ;you can ask:

'Where can I have / get my hair cut?'

You want to know if your friend's car has been fixed yet; you can ask:

'Did you have your car fixed?'

DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH, TIPS

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DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

A.    DIRECT SPEECH

Direct speech (direct line) used to submit a statement or sentence a person by way of repeating what the speaker is. Direct speech always diapiti by double quotes (") that begins with the sign (,) eg:

Neraya said,” I am tired.”

Naraya said,” Ilove you.”

He said,” I need the book.”

They said,” We like you.”

B.    INDIRECT SPEECH

Indirect speech (sentences indirectly) used to convey greeting someone with exactly the same meaning without repeating the words of the speaker is. In indirect speech is often used words that link and change the pronouns, tense, and other words if necessary. Compare direct speech and indirect speech below.

Direct speech                    : Stevent said,”I love you.”

Indirect speech                 : Stevent said that he loved me.”

                 Note the change from direct speech into indirect speech following the example above.

DIRECT SPEECH	INDIRECT SPEECH
do not wear that	Wearing that
I	He
Present tense: Love	Past tense: loved
You	Me
I love you	That he loved me

               

                In changing the direct speech into indirect speech verbs introductory note or preface called reporting verb such as say, tell, answer, reply, ask, and so on.

C. HOW TO FORM INDIRECT SPEECH
                 If the reporting verb is in the simple present form of direct speech, perfect present, or future tense, the verb tense in indirect speech does not change, for example:

DIRECT SPEECH	INDIRECT SPEECH
Andrew says,”I am tired”.	Andrew says that he is tired.
She says,” I am writing a letter.”	She says that she is writing a letter.
Jack will say,”she is pretty.”	Jack will say that she is pretty.

If the reporting verb in direct speech in the form of simple past tense or past perfect tense, the verb or tense in indirect speech as follows

a.       SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE menjadi SIMPLE PAST TENSE

DIRECT	INDIRECT
Naraya said,”He is handsome.”	Naraya said that he was handsome.
Billy said,”I love her.”	Billy said that he loved her.

b.      PRESENT CONTINUOUS menjadi PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

DIRECT	INDIRECT
Naraya said,”The girl is eating.”	Naraya said that the girl was eating.
She said,”I am reading a book.”	She said that she was reading a book.

c.       PRESENT PERFECT TENSE menjadi PAST PERFECT TENSE

DIRECT	INDIRECT
He said,”I have submitted it.”	He said that he had submitted it.
Ann said,”I have invited them.”	Ann said that she had invited them.

d.      PRESENT FUTURE TENSE menjadi PAST FUTURE TENSE

DIRECT	INDIRECT
Nurul said,”I will meet him.”	Nurul said that she would meet him
Pitaloka said,”Jack will do it.”	Pitaloka said that jack would do it.

e.      SIMPLE PAST TENSE menjadi PAST PERFECT TENSE

DIRECT	INDIRECT
She said,”I met them.”	She said that she had met them.
He said,”Mr. Brown arrived.”	He said that Mr.Brown had arrived.

     Descriptive words in direct speech changes in indirect speech, for example:

DIRECT	INDIRECT
This	That
These	Those
Here	There
Now	Then
Ago	Before
Today	That thay
tomorrow	The next day

CONTOH  KALIMAT:

1.       Peter and Nadia said that they had submit their homework the day before.

   A                                  B                     C                                      D                    = B

        2. My friend, Jhon, said that he will come to visit us the following week.

A                   B                                C                                               D                                                  = C

7 tips healthy diet and natural

1. Eat more fish and nuts contain unsaturated fats. If you want to cook, cook using olive oil and canola oil instead of butter and butter.

2. Do not eat too much, especially foods high in calories. In recent years, the food servings in restaurants have increased. So, share your food with friends to avoid overeating.

3. Consume cholesterol below 300 mg per day. Cholesterol is found in many animal products, such as beef, poultry, milk and egg yolks.

4. Eat plenty of high fiber foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. Food is considered to as many nutrients and low in fat. Should be consumed as much as 20-30 grams each day to slow the absorption of carbohydrates, thus reducing the impact on insulin and blood sugar. These foods are also rich in essential vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals.

5. Make sure you also consume fruits and vegetables are green, orange and yellow, such as broccoli, carrots, cantaloupe and oranges. Antioxidants and other essential nutrients in the diet helps the body to prevent the growth of certain cancer cells and other diseases.

6. Limit consumption of sugary foods, such as processed wheat products and salty snacks.

7. Reduce your intake of animal fats rich in saturated fats. These fats lead to increased cholesterol levels and lead to disease. Choose lean meats, skinless poultry, and nonfat dairy products or low-fat. Additionally, reduce the consumption of foods containing trans fats, such as junk food and processed foods sold in supermarkets.